A 0.561 m solution of an unknown electrolyte depresses the freeezing point of water by 2.93 degree C.What is the Van t Hoff factor for this electrolyte? Kf for water = 1.86 kg/mol

Since, we have the formula for depression in freezing point 

Tf= m × Kfxi
Here, vant hoff factor, i  is calculated as:

i =Tfm × Kf
Now, the substitute the values to the equation and i is calculated as:


i =2.93 K0.561 mol/kg×1.86 K kg/mol=2.83

Hence, i = 3

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