A wire of 9 Ω resistance having 30 cm length is tripled on itself . what is its new resistance?
Initially,
Resistance, R = 9 Ω
Length, L = 30 cm = 0.3 m
Let A be the area of cross-section and ρ be the resistivity.
When the length is stretched to 3L, the area of cross-section should decrease in such a way that the volume of the wire remain constant.
So, Volume = AL = A / (3L)
=> A / = A/3
Now,
The new resistance is,
R / = ρ(3L)/A / = ρ(3L)/(A/3) = 9R = (9)(9) = 81 Ω