an essay on environment approx. 150 words

प्रकृति और पर्यावरण के बीच बहुत गहरा संबंध है। 'पर्यावरण' प्रकृति की ही देन है। पर्यावरण पृथ्वी के चारों ओर के वातावरण को कहा जाता है तथा प्रकृति पृथ्वी में विद्यमान सौंदर्य को कहा जाता है। प्रकृति में पेड़, पहाड़, नदी, समुद्र, बादल, पक्षी, हरियाली, फूल इत्यादि आते हैं। पर्यावरण और प्रकृति मनुष्य के लिए बहुत आवश्यक हैं। हमारे जीने के लिए आवश्यक तत्वों को बनाए रखने के लिए उसने समस्त बातों का ध्यान रखा है। पर्यावरण पृथ्वी को चारों से ढक के हमारी रक्षा करता है। इस तरह प्रकृति हमारी हर छोटी-बड़ी आवश्कताओं को पूरा करती है। प्रकृति इस बात का ध्यान भी रखती है कि पृथ्वी पर हो रही हर छोटी बड़ी पक्रिया में संतुलन बना रहे। यदि प्रकृति के स्वरूप के साथ छेड़छाड़ की जाती है, तो इसका परिणाम हमें पर्यावरण में साफ तौर पर दिखाई देता है। जैसे पहाड़ों पर बर्फ जमती है। वह पिघलकर नदी का रूप धारण कर लेती है और अंततः सागर में जाकर मिल जाती है। सागर का जल वाष्पित होकर बादलों का रूप धारण कर लेता है तथा वह बर्फ व वर्षा के रूप में फिर से नदी में जा मिलता है। इस तरह यह क्रम चलता रहता है और प्रकृति एक सुंदर संतुलन बनाए रखती है। परन्तु मनुष्य ने प्रकृति के संतुलन में हस्तक्षेप कर असंतुलन की स्थिति बना दी है। प्रकृति में यदि असंतुलन पैदा होता है, तो असमय बाढ़, सुखा तथा प्रलय की स्थिति आ बनती है। वनों के काटे जाने से पर्यावरण में प्रदूषण की मात्रा बढ़ गई है। जहरीली गैसों ने पर्यावरण को भी नुकसान पहुँचाना आरंभ कर दिया है। इससे भंयकर स्थितियाँ पैदा हो सकती है। अतः हमें चाहिए कि प्रकृति का दोहन करने के स्थान पर उसका पोषण करे तभी हम स्वयं के लिए सुरक्षित कल बना पाएँगे। प्रकृति का महत्व हम भुला नहीं सकते हैं। इसके बिना हम अपनी कल्पना नहीं कर सकते हैं।

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Environment means the surroundings. Land, water, air, plants, animals, solid wastes and other things that are surrounding us constitute our environment. Man and environment are closely intertwined with each other, to maintain a balance or equilibrium in nature.

Different groups of people working in different areas express it in various ways. When physical scientists talk about environment they generally refer to the physical environment that comprises the three inter locking systems the Atmosphere, the Hydrosphere and the Lithosphere.

Biologists often refer to biological environment consisting of all living organisms of the Biosphere. Similarly social scientists refer to the social, cultural, economic and organizational environment.

Hence environment may be defined as "the sum of all social, cultural, economical, biological, physical and chemical factors surrounding the 'man' to give necessary protection to him."

Two types of environment we may come across. One is the natural environment of the air, water, solid wastes, noise, radiation, soil, timber, wildlife and living space etc. The second one is the man-made environment that deals with work environment, housing, technology, aesthetics, transportation, utilities, settlement, urbanization and so on.

These environmental components are considered as the resources and are mostly exploited and utilized by the men to fulfill their basic physical needs they can be considered as the fellow members of the global eco-system with which men establish emotional, intellectual, or physical relationships and these provide the basis for a sense of purpose of life to them.

Thus, man is firmly placed as an important part of the global ecosystem, which depends on him much as he depends on it. Hence, there is a close relationship between man and environment

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ntg bduu

  • -3

Environment means the surroundings. Land, water, air, plants, animals, solid wastes and other things that are surrounding us constitute our environment. Man and environment are closely intertwined with each other, to maintain a balance or equilibrium in nature.

Different groups of people working in different areas express it in various ways. When physical scientists talk about environment they generally refer to the physical environment that comprises the three inter locking systems the Atmosphere, the Hydrosphere and the Lithosphere.

Biologists often refer to biological environment consisting of all living organisms of the Biosphere. Similarly social scientists refer to the social, cultural, economic and organizational environment.

Hence environment may be defined as "the sum of all social, cultural, economical, biological, physical and chemical factors surrounding the 'man' to give necessary protection to him."

Two types of environment we may come across. One is the natural environment of the air, water, solid wastes, noise, radiation, soil, timber, wildlife and living space etc. The second one is the man-made environment that deals with work environment, housing, technology, aesthetics, transportation, utilities, settlement, urbanization and so on.

These environmental components are considered as the resources and are mostly exploited and utilized by the men to fulfill their basic physical needs they can be considered as the fellow members of the global eco-system with which men establish emotional, intellectual, or physical relationships and these provide the basis for a sense of purpose of life to them.

Thus, man is firmly placed as an important part of the global ecosystem, which depends on him much as he depends on it. Hence, there is a close relationship between man and environment.

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Environment is our surrounding which is very dirty & polluted ok
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