1.  calculate the mass of 1 molecule of BENZENE(C6H6)
  2. calculate the number of grams of oxygen in 0.10 mole of Na2CO3.10H2O

molar mass of benzene= 78.114 g/mol

The mass of one mole ( = 6.02 x 1023 molecules) is 78.114 g

the mass of one molecule is 78.114 / 6.02 x 1023 = 1.30 x 10-22 g

 

The mass of one molecule of benzene is 1.30 x 10-22 g

 

2.

Since 1 mole of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 0 = 6.022 X10 23 molecules of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 0

So 0.1 mol of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 O will have = 6.022 X10 23 X0.1 molecules of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 0

Now we know that each molecule contains 13 O-atoms,

Total no. of O- atoms = 6.022 X10 22 X 13

hence O 2 molecules will be = 6.022 X10 22 X 13 /2= 6.022 X10 22 X 6.2

Now further, 6.022 X10 23 molecules of Oxygen = 1 mol Oxygen gas .

Thus, 6.022 X10 22 X 6.2 molecules of Oxygen will contain= 6.022 X10 22 X 6.2 / 6.022 X10 23 moles of oxygen

= 0.62 mol of oxygen

Now as one mol oxygen = 32 gm of oxygen

So, 0.62 mol oxygen = 32 X 0.62= 19.84 gm of Oxygen gas.

 

hope it helps u

  • 6

molar mass of benzene= 78.114 g/mol

The mass of one mole ( = 6.02 x 1023 molecules) is 78.114 g

the mass of one molecule is 78.114 / 6.02 x 1023 = 1.30 x 10-22 g

 

The mass of one molecule of benzene is 1.30 x 10 -22 g

 

2.

Since 1 mole of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 0 = 6.022 X10 23 molecules of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 0

So 0.1 mol of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 O will have = 6.022 X10 23 X0.1 molecules of Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 0

Now we know that each molecule contains 13 O-atoms,

Total no. of O- atoms = 6.022 X10 22 X 13

hence O 2 molecules will be = 6.022 X10 22 X 13 /2= 6.022 X10 22 X 6.2

Now further, 6.022 X10 23 molecules of Oxygen = 1 mol Oxygen gas .

Thus, 6.022 X10 22 X 6.2 molecules of Oxygen will contain= 6.022 X10 22 X 6.2 / 6.022 X10 23 moles of oxygen

= 0.62 mol of oxygen

Now as one mol oxygen = 32 gm of oxygen

So, 0.62 mol oxygen = 32 X 0.62= 19.84 gm of Oxygen gas.

 

hope it helps u

  • 4
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