Charateristics of both hot and cold weather season given below...
Hot season | Cold season |
Span | March to May | Mid-November till February. |
Months of extreme | May to June is the hottest as compared to south India which gets moderated by influence of the sea breeze. | December and January are the coldest |
Weather conditions | rising temperature and falling air pressure in the northern part of the country. | Days are warm and nights are cold.The weather is normally marked by clear sky, low temperatures and low humidity and feeble,variable winds. |
Precipitation | Localised thunderstorms, associated with violent winds, torrential downpours, often accompanied by hail | Frost is common in the north and the higher slopes of the Himalayas experience snowfall. |
Wind system | Dust storms are very common during the month of May in northern India. These storms bring temporary relief as they lower the temperature and may bring light rain and cool breeze. | The northeast trade winds prevail over the country. They blow from land to sea. |
Characteristic feature | ‘loo’ are strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the north and northwestern India. | Cold weather season over the northern plains is the inflow of cyclonic disturbances from the west and the northwest originated over the Mediterranean Sea and western Asia. |
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