D and E are points on equal sides AB and AC of an isoscles triangle ABC such that AD - AE. Prove that the points B, C, E, D are concyclic.
Given : ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC and D and E are points of side AB and AC such that AD = AE.
In ΔABC,
∠ABC = ∠ACB ( Angles opposite to equal side are equal)
⇒ ∠DBC = ∠ ECB .....(1)
Now,
⇒ AB = AC and AD = AE
⇒ AB – AD = AC – AE
⇒ DB = EC
⇒ DE || BC (B.P.T.)
Now DE || BC and BD is the transversal
⇒ ∠DBC + ∠BDE = 180° ....(2) (Sum of adjacent angles is supplementary)
From (1) and (2), we get
∠ECB + ∠BDE = 180°
⇒ B,C,E, D are concylic (Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary)