differentiate between state and national parties?
The difference between 'state' and 'national' party can be drawn from the name itself.
- In a state party, the party members aim to heighten regional interest whereas in a national party, the national interest is given importance.
- State party can contest elections only in that state whereas national party can contest elections in all states.
- BJP, Congress are national parties whereas Akalis, Trinamool Congress are examples of State parties
- Also there is different criteria for recognition of a party as State party Or National Party
1. If a party is recognised as a state party in 4 or more states.
2. If a party has secured more than 2% of seats in Lok Sabha from 3 or more states.
3. It secures 6% of votes in 4 or more states in Lok Sabha and overall 4 seats.
The criteria for recognition of a party as State party are as under:
1. If a party secures 6% of valid votes polled and 2 seats in Legislative Assembly elections.
2. If a party secures 6% of votes and 1 Seat in Lok Sabha.
3. If a party gets 3 seats in Legislative Assembly or 3% of the Legislative Assembly seats.