BRITAIN - ther was no sudden up heaval or revolution
the primary identities of ppl were english, scottish,welsh, irish
as the english nation steadily grew in power importance and wealth it was able extend its inflouence over the other nations of the society.
The act of union in 1707 resulted in the formation of "united kingdom of great britain"
the new symbols wer the british flag{union jack} the national anthem {god save the noble king}
ITALY - italians were scattered over several dynastic states and the multi national habs burg empire
during the 19th century italy was divided in to 7 states out of which ony sardinia piedmont was under italian princely house
the north ws under habsburg empire, centre - pope , south - bourbon kings of spain
during 1830 guiseppe mazzini tried to unite the states
the failure of all attempets showed dat the ball was in the court of the italian prince
he cponquered all the states by war