explain the workin of SONAR with simple diagram and expand SONAR - Science - Sound

Question

explain the workin of SONAR with simple diagram???? and expand
SONAR??

Hansraj Rai · Accepted Answer

SONAR

SONAR (acronym for Sound Navigation and Ranging) is an acoustic
device that is installed in ships to measure depth, direction, and
speed of underwater objects such as icebergs, sea rocks,
shipwrecks, spy submarines, etc It uses high frequency ultrasound
for this purpose and works on the principle of echo It consists of
two main devices called transducer and detector 
Transducer produces and transmits ultrasonic sound and

detector receives the ultrasound that is reflected from
the bottom of a sea or an underwater object SONAR measures the echo
of the ultrasound and calculates the depth or distance of
underwater objects using the relation,

2d
= 
vÃ— 
t

Where 
d = Distance between the ship and the underwater object

v = Speed of ultrasound in water

t = Time taken by the echo to return from the object

This method of measuring distance is known as 
echo ranging

explain the workin of SONAR with simple diagram???? and expand SONAR??