• give me a flow chart for voice rules and example

Rules for changing the verb form from the active voice to the passive voice are:

When the verb is in the simple present tense

Gagan throws the stone.

The stone is thrown by Gagan.

When the verb is in the present continuous tense

Gagan is throwing the stone.

The stone is being thrown by Gagan.

When the verb is in the present perfect tense

Gagan has thrown the stone.

The stone has been thrown by Gagan.

When the verb is in the simple past tense

Gagan threw the stone.

The stone was thrown by Gagan.

When the verb is in the past continuous tense

Gagan was throwing the stone.

The stone was being thrown by Gagan.

When the verb is in the past perfect tense

Gagan had thrown the stone.

The stone had been thrown by Gagan.

When the verb is in the simple future tense

Gagan will throw the stone.

The stone will be thrown by Gagan.

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