Growth and equity are often found to be conflicting issues while addressing the problem of ‘how to produce’. Explain.
The answer given by Gurdeep is correct. The problem of how to produce deals with deciding which production technique is to be employed in the production of the goods and services. In a developing country such a choice requires addressing the conflicting issues of growth and equity. A developing country is generally labour intensive. Accordingly, for the best possible and efficient utilisation of the resources the economy must use labour intensive techniques. This would promote equity in the economy. On the other hand, the objective of growth requires the use of capital intensive techniques. However, such a choice would hamper the objective of equity.