how are representatives chosen in a democracy
The following points may help you:
a. In a representative form of democracy people elect their representatives who in turn make laws and policies for them.
b. One of the key features of democracy is having free and fair elections which rather serves as the foundation for setting up a democratic system.
c.Indis for instance has adopted such a system where by the elected bodies are not elected for life and are elected for a certain period of time . This is to ensure that no government is elected for lifetime and hence become tyrannical.
d.It is important to bring about changes in the political leadership. Such a system ensures that ruling opposition parties gets fair chance to compete, win and lose elections.
e. For the purpose of elections, in our country the entire country is divided into electoral constituencies.
f. For General elections to Lok Sabha , the entire country is divided into 543 constituencies, from which candidates contest. Candidate securing maximum number of votes is declared elected. They are elected by the first past the post system that is candidate getting /securing more votes than his contenders. However it is to be noted that for Lok Sabha, the President of India has power to nominate two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian community if he feels that the community is not adequately represented in the Parliament.
g. Likewise,MLA is the Member of legislative assembly in a State., is directly elected by the people ,from a particular constituency. For assembly elections, it is the state which is divided into various constituencies.Candidate securing maximum number of vote is declared elected from that constituency.
h. Further, we also have an upper house, that is Rajya Sabha where members are elected indirectly through proportional representation system by a single transferable vote, by the representative from various states and Union Territories. 12 members here are nominated by the President .
a. In a representative form of democracy people elect their representatives who in turn make laws and policies for them.
b. One of the key features of democracy is having free and fair elections which rather serves as the foundation for setting up a democratic system.
c.Indis for instance has adopted such a system where by the elected bodies are not elected for life and are elected for a certain period of time . This is to ensure that no government is elected for lifetime and hence become tyrannical.
d.It is important to bring about changes in the political leadership. Such a system ensures that ruling opposition parties gets fair chance to compete, win and lose elections.
e. For the purpose of elections, in our country the entire country is divided into electoral constituencies.
f. For General elections to Lok Sabha , the entire country is divided into 543 constituencies, from which candidates contest. Candidate securing maximum number of votes is declared elected. They are elected by the first past the post system that is candidate getting /securing more votes than his contenders. However it is to be noted that for Lok Sabha, the President of India has power to nominate two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian community if he feels that the community is not adequately represented in the Parliament.
g. Likewise,MLA is the Member of legislative assembly in a State., is directly elected by the people ,from a particular constituency. For assembly elections, it is the state which is divided into various constituencies.Candidate securing maximum number of vote is declared elected from that constituency.
h. Further, we also have an upper house, that is Rajya Sabha where members are elected indirectly through proportional representation system by a single transferable vote, by the representative from various states and Union Territories. 12 members here are nominated by the President .