How Can Amorphous Solids Be Isotropic And Crystalline Solids Be Anisotropic?
This Should Be Reversed As Crystalline Solids Possess Same Geometry But Amorphous Solids Dont.
Please Dont Copy From Anywhere Answer In Your Own Words! Plz Experts Help Me I Am Really Confused?! :(
Dear student!
Isotropic structure means a substance will look same from every direction while the anisotropic nature explains that the substance will have different properties according to different directions.
First of all, don't ever think that all the crystalline solids are anisotropic , because the isotropic or anisotropic nature depends on the arrangement patterns of crystals as if the crystals are same in all the three planes (X,Y,Z) then the crystal is isotropic. The best example is NaCl (Common salt) in which due to "cubic lattice" the crystals are isotropic.
Similarly when, the crystals are arranged differently so that, it will look different from any of the three planes or all of them, then the crystals will be anisotropic. The best ex : Quartz.
But, in case of amorphous solids, the arrangement is always irregular and weather we look it from any angle the arrangement will look the same and, so the same properties are seen from every direction. This is the reason for amorphous solids to be isotropic as they are same at every conditions.
I hope, your confusion is clear now.