how to prepare project on common hazards,effect of them, managing them conclusion and cerificate to it?

  • First of all we need to determine the  several factors that determine the risk zones. They are as follows:

1) area lying in the flood have the chances of being hit by flood every year

2) Areas lying in the active seismic zones or on the plate margins face the threat of Earthquakes

3) Places in mountainous areas have the danger of landslides

4) Coastal areas face the danger of Tsunamis

5) Droughts are common in arid regions

  • Loss of life and property are some of the effects of these disasters
  • You can also write about which is Hazard mapping helps us to mark areas that are affected or vulnerable of a particular hazard. This helps us to take measures to tackle the disasters and be prepared to handle situations.
  • There is the need to discuss about mitigation of disaster management and also the steps being taken by the government.

Following are some mitigations of disaster management:

1. Enforcement of strict building codes, flood proofing, requirements, seismic design standards and wind bracing requirements for new construction or repairing existing buildings.

 

2. Construction of houses away from hazardous areas.

3. Retrofitting public buildings to withstand strong winds or ground shaking.

4. Building community shelters to help protect people in areas which are prone to various hazards.

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