I want solutions for T.S.Grewal pg - 8.60 - Q- 18,20,26 and 27 with explanation....plzz help..!!

Dear Student, the solutions of the questions as provided by you is are as follows:
Solution for Question Number-18
Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
           
  Rent A/c Dr.   5,000  
    To Outstanding Rent A/c       5,000
  (Rent Outstanding)        
           
  Cash A/c Dr.   25,000  
    To Interest on Loan       25,000
  (Interest on Loan is received from a Debtor)        
           
  Interest on Capital A/c Dr.   1,500  
    To Capital A/c       1,500
  (Interest on Capital is received for 6 months on Rs 50,000@ 6%)        
           
  Cash A/c Dr.   780  
  Discount Allowed A/c  Dr.   20  
    To Surinder       800
  (Received cash from Surinder in full settlement of his account for Rs 800)        
         

Solution for Question Number-20
Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
           
  Charity A/c Dr.   400  
    To purchases A/c       400
  (Goods given as charity)        
           
  Cash A/c Dr.   500  
    To Bad-Debts Recovered A/c       500
  (Received cash from Bad-Debts written off last year)        
           
  Drawings A/c Dr.   500  
    To Interest on Drawings  A/c       500
  (Interest on Drawings received @ 5% on Rs 10,000)        

Solution for Question Number-26
Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
           
  Purchases A/c Dr.   16,000  
  VAT paid A/c Dr.   1,600  
    To Ramesh       17,600
  (Goods purchased from Ramesh for Rs 20,000 @ 20% trade discount and plus 10%)        
           
  Krishna A/c Dr.   9,900  
    To Sales A/c       9,000
    To VAT Collected A/c       900
  (Sold goods costing Rs 7,000 to Krishna for Rs 9,000 plus VAT 10%)        
           
  Bank A/c Dr.   11,000  
    To Sales A/c       10,000
    To VAT Collected A/c       1,000
  (Goods worth Rs 10,000 are sold and VAT is Charged @ 10%)        
           
  VAT Collected A/c Dr.   1,600  
    To VAT paid A/c       1,600
  (Adjustment of VAT paid against VAT collected)        
           
  VAT A/c Dr.   300  
    To Bank A/c       300
  (VAT collected minus VAT paid, deposited into Government Account        
         

Solution for Question Number-27
Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
           
  Machinery A/c Dr.   25  
    To Cash A/c       25
  (Wages paid on installation of Machinery)        
           
  Cash A/c Dr.   1,710  
    To Sales A/c       1,710
  (Goods worth Rs 2,000 are sold  to Kitty @ 10% trade discount and 5% cash discount)        
           
  Shakutala Dr.   627  
    To Sales A/c       627
  (Goods sold to Shakuntala, issued invoice at 10% above cost less trade discount @ 5%)        

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