Let f ( x ) and g ( x ) be two piecewise functions that are defined as f ( x ) = { x2 , when x belongs to [ 0 , 2 ] or 2 x ,when x belongs to [ 2 , 5 ] } and g ( x ) = { x2 , when x belongs to [ 0 , 3 ] or 2 x belongs to [ 3 , 5 ] } .Show that f is a function and g isn't a function .

A function is valid when it is defined for all the value of x , it means every f(x) has some value .
And for a single x , we do not have two f(x).

So here we will check the condition .
Let take f(x) case ,
We have
At  , f(0) = 0 , f(1) = 1 , f(2) = 4  , f(3) = 6 , f(4) = 8 , f(5) = 10
Here we can see that all x value are valid for f(x) and at each x there is different value of f(x) , hence it is a function.

Lets take g(x) 

At g(0) = 0 , g(1) = 1 , g(2) = 4 ,  g(3) = 9  and  g(3) = 6 , g(4) = 8 , g(5) = 10
So here at x = 3 , we have two g(x)
Hence it is not a function.

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