what are the major achievements of iltutmish, razia sultana, ghiyas-ud-din balban, alaudin khalji, ghiyasuddin tughlaq, muhammad-bin-tughlaq, firoz shah tughlaq, firoz's successors, sayyid dynasty, sikandar lodhi, ibraham lodhi

Dear student,

The following points may help you:

Iltumish:

a.  Iltumish was a prominent ruler of the Delhi sultanate.
b. On acceding to the throne he had to face number of challenges, like of establishing control over Lahore, Iltumish defeated Yildoz, at Tarain and captured Lahore.
c. He also had to send military campaigns to establish control over Awadh, Badaun, and to regulate Hindu chieftains.
d. Iltumish also faced the threat from the Mongols led by Chingiz Khan and therefore in order to prevent the sultanate from the Mongols attacks.he did not grant shelter to the crown prince  Khwarazm,.
e. In order to consolidate his power he had to deal with Ghiyasuddin  in the east and with Qabacha in the west.

Raziya Sultan:


a. Raziya Sultan , the first  women Muslim ruler and perhaps the only women ruler of the Sultanate period was an able and efficient administrator who ruled from 1236 to 1240. 
b. ​Her period of reign could certainly be regarded as a unique period as she established complete law and order,who preferred to dress like a man and being acknowledged as the Sultan. Her ascendence to the throne was certainly not acceptable to the nobility who could not see a women occupying the throne of the Sultanate and and was apparently removed in 1240. 
c.
 She became a prominent ruler , to be remembered in history.

Balban:

a. Balban in realising the weaknesses of the Empire brought about restructuring of the army and the administration.
b. He established an efficient espionage s
ystem and restructured the army.
c. Balban  established a well equipped  army to counter external and internal rebellion.
d. He brought about massive fortifications of the sultanate .
e. He kept a strict check on the nobility , and refrained them from engaging in luxury.
f. Balban started the ritual and custom of kissing the Sultan's feet to glorify Sultan's position and status.
g. He patronised many Muslim scholars.
h. All this helped him in consolidating his position.


Alauddin Khalji​:

a. Alauddin Khalji introduced a series of market reforms to ensure that goods were avail;able to his subjects and they lived comfortably.
b. Also to ensure that that they was no shortage of commodities at the time of fa
mine.

c. To maintain balance between demand and supply.
d. To ensure proper and regular supply of revenue for maintenance of empire and army.
e.Alauddin Khalji raised a strong army and paid them in cash
 f. He constructed a new garrison town for his soldiers namely, Siri
​g.
 He launched massive military expeditions in Southern part of India.

Kindly ask questions in separate threads.





 

  • 17

 iltumish- qutb minar

razia sultan-first woman to rule

balban- blood and iron policy

alauddin- hauz khas, market control

ghiyasuddin tughlaq- tughlaqabad fort

mhmd tughlaq- nothing

firuz tughlaq- cricket stadiums

i dnt know remaining as my teacher didnt explain properly

  • -1

iltumish- qutb minar

razia sultan-first woman to rule

balban- blood and iron policy

alauddin- hauz khas, market control

ghiyasuddin tughlaq- tughlaqabad fort

mhmd tughlaq- nothing

firuz tughlaq- cricket stadiums

i dnt know remaining as my teacher didnt explain properly

  • 3

The most notable achievements of Iltutmish were

He save Turkish kingdom from destruction

He gave first time a legal status to Turkish kingdom.

Perpetuating his dynasty by ensuring the succession of his children to the throne of Delhi.

for detail history of Iltutmish visit"learnourself.com"

  • 1
iltumish -qutub minar
razia sultana-first and foremost women ruler
​ghiyas-ud-din-balban-  He broke up the 'Chahalgani', a group of the forty most important nobles in the court.
alaudin khalji-His attack on Chittoor in 1303 CE to capture the queen of Chittoor, Rani Padmini, the wife of Rawal Ratan Singh and the subsequent story have been immortalised in the epic poem Padmavat, written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in the Awadhi language in the year 1540.
ghiyas-ud din-tughlaq-He founded the city of Tughluqabad
​Muhammad bin tughlaq-Muḥammad contended with 22 rebellions, pursuing his policies consistently and ruthlessly.
firoz shah tughlaq-canal system and cricket stadium
firoz successor-His successor Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II could not control the slaves or the nobles.
sayyid dynasty- They succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled that sultanate until they were displaced by the Lodi dynasty.
sikandar lodi-The top two storeys of the Qutub Minar were reconstructed in marble by Sikander Lodi
ibrahim lodi-
He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years between 1517 until being defeated and killed at thebattle of Panipat by Babur's invading army in 1526, giving way to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.

hope this is helpful..........
 
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