Please refer the following link
https://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/what-is-the-difference-between-autumnal-equinox-and-vernal/motions-of-the-earth/4764914
Regards
- 0
An equinox occurs twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun, the center of the Sun being in the same plane as the Earth's equator. The term equinox can also be used in a broader sense, meaning the date when such a passage happens. The name "equinox" is derived from the Latin aequus (equal) and nox (night), because around the equinox, the night and day have approximately equal length.
- 2
Anequinoxoccurs twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth 's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun, the center of the Sun being in the same plane as the Earth 's equator. The termequinoxcan also be used in a broader sense, meaning the date when such a passage happens. The name "equinox" is derived from the Latinaequus(equal) andnox(night), because around the equinox, the night and day have approximately equal length.
- -1
Anequinoxoccurs twice a year (around 20 March and 22 September), when the plane of the Earth'sequatorpasses the center of the Sun. At this time thetiltof theEarth's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards theSun. The termequinoxcan also be used in a broader sense, meaning the date when such a passage happens. The name "equinox" is derived from the Latinaequus(equal) andnox(night), because around the equinox, night and day are about equal length.
At an equinox the Sun is at one of two opposite points on thecelestial spherewhere thecelestial equator(i.e. declination 0) andeclipticintersect. These points of intersection are calledequinoctial points: classically, thevernal point(RA=00h00m00sand longitude = 0º) and theautumnal point(RA=12h00m00sand longitude = 180º). By extension, the termequinoxmay denote an equinoctial point.
The equinoxes are the only times when thesubsolar point(the place on the Earth's surface where the center of the Sun is exactly overhead) is on the Equator. The subsolar point crosses the Equator moving northward at the March equinox and moving southward at the September equinox. (Since the sun's ecliptic latitude isn't exactly zero it is not exactly above the equator at the moment of the equinox, but the two events usually occur less than 30 seconds apart.)
The equinoxes are the only times when theterminatoris perpendicular to the Earth's Equator. Thus the Northern and Southern hemispheres are illuminated equally. (At the solstices, that angle reaches its minimum of 66.5, corresponding to 90 minus Earth's axial tilt).[2]
Another meaning ofequinoxis the date when day and night are the same length.[3]The equinox is not exactly the same as the day when day and night are of equal length for two reasons. Firstly, because of the size of the sun, the top of the disk rises above the horizon (constituting 'sunrise' which is the start of 'daytime') when the center of the disk is still below the horizon. Secondly, the Earth's atmosphere refracts sunlight which means that an observer can experience light (daytime) even before the first glimpse of the sun's disk has risen above the horizon. To avoid this ambiguity the termequiluxis sometimes used in this sense.[4][note 1]Times of sunset and sunrise vary with an observer's location (longitude and latitude), so the dates when day and night are of exactly equal length likewise depend on location. For places near the equator the daytime is always longer than the night, so they would never experience an equinox by this definition.
- 1