Definition: Sublimation is the transition from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase . This endothermic phase transition occurs at temperatures and pressures below the triple point .
Example: Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. At room temperature andpressure, it sublimates into carbon dioxide vapor.
More Examples: An example of sublimation is seen when iodine, on being heated, changes from a dark solid to a purplish vapor that condenses directly to a crystalline solid upon striking a cool surface. In this way pure crystals of iodine are prepared. Some other substances, e.g., mercuric chloride, can be prepared by sublimation. Solid carbon dioxide, commonly known as dry ice, sublimes at -78.5�C (-109.3�F). Sublimation also occurs when air saturated with water vapor is suddenly cooled below the freezing point of water. Frost and snowflakes are thus formed by water changing directly from the gaseous to the solid state.
sublimation of nh3cl