what is the difference between autotrophic and heterotrophic ?


Autotrophic nutrition

 

Heterotrophic nutrition

(i)

Food is synthesised from simple inorganic raw materials such as CO2and water.

(i)

Food is obtained directly or indirectly from autotrophs. This food is broken down with the help of enzymes.

(ii)

Presence of green pigment (chlorophyll) is necessary.

(ii)

No pigment is required in this type of nutrition.

(iii)

Food is generally prepared during day time.

(iii)

Food can be prepared at all times.

(iv)

All green plants and some bacteria have this type of nutrition.

(iv)

All animals and fungi have this type of nutrition.

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AUTOTROPHS-organisms which make their own food

HETROTROPHS-organisms which depend on autotrophs for food.

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