what is the difference between frequency and intensity of light

how kinetic energy of electrons ejected from a metal surface directly proportional to frequency and independent of intensityand number of electrons is dependent on intensity and independent of frequency

Frequency is defined as the number of wavelengths passing a fixed point per unit time.

Whereas,

Intensity of light is the number of photons falling on a certain area, within some interval of time.

 

Energy of an emitted electron depends on the energy of the photon( since the electron absorbs the energy of photon and if its energy is greater than the work function of the metal, the electron is emitted).Now, the enrgy of photon depends on the frequency of the photon.Therefore, the energy of the emitted electron depends on the frequency of the photon.

The intensity of the source only affects how long it takes for the photoemission.

Intensity is the number of photons falling on a certain area.Now, a single photon can only eject a single electron because the energy of one photon can only be absorbed by one electron.Therefore, number of electrons emitted is dependent on intensity of light and independent of frequency of light.

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If you increase the frequency of light its energy will increase and the ejected electron will acquire more energy. One electron picks up one photon only; like wise one photon ejects one electron only

But if we icrease intensity of light, number of photons falling per unit area increase and more electrons now can pick up photons and so current density will increase. former is a qualitativ aspect and the latter is quantitative

Regards :D

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