what is the difference between (i) hertz and decible
(ii)axis and orbit
Hertz is the SI unit of frequency. It is one vibration in one second. Hertz thus measures the frequency of sound or expresses the amount of shrillness of the sound.
Decibel is the one-tenth of the unit loudness of sound called bell. Decibel thus measures how loud the sound is.
Axis is the straight line along which a body rotates and orbit is the path followed by a body rotating around another. Like path along which earth revolves around the sun is its orbit.