what is the difference between indian and american farm system?

S. No

Farm system in India

Farm system in USA

1.

Farmer possess land of about 1.5 hectares

In USA, average farm is about 250 hectares

2.

The farmer purchases high yielding variety of seeds every alternate year

The farmer resides in the farm and grows corn in his fields

3.

He grows 2 crops in a year which are mostly wheat and rice

He grows major crops like corn, soyabean, wheat, cotton, sugarbeet

4.

He ploughs the field through tractor which he gets through rent and also irrigates his field through rented tube well from the nearby field

He take adequate measures to control pests in his crops, sends soil samples to laboratory, and his computer is linked to satellite which in turn helps to use chemical fertilizers whenever it is required

5.

He approaches cooperative societies for buying HYV seeds and farm implements

He uses tractors, seed drills, leveller, combined harvester, thresher to perform agricultural operations

6.

Since the farmer do not have enough storage facilities they are forced to sell the produce even when the market is not favourable to them

Grains are stored in automated grain storage and later despatched to market agencies. In USA, famer works like businessman

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In India, the farmers are usually ignorant or too poor to use modern technology in farming while in the US, the farmers are well equipped with modern farming instruments and other improved farming techniques. In India, the land available with an average farmer is less in comparison to that of an average US farmer. In the US there are better working conditions for men and women farmers than in India.

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