which algae is found deep into the soil and why???if red algae,then which pigment made it soo???

Red algae is found deep into the soil. This is because red light is easily filtered out by the water as compared to green and brown light which penetrates most deeply. As they reflect red light but absorb green and brown light to get energy, so they survive when even little amount of energy penetrates to the bottom.
The pigment present in red algae is phycoerythrin.

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