why do v get an electric shock when v touch an open live wire without slippers on or any other insulation beneath our feet ??? i mean that wht such thingzz happen when v touch a bare live so tht v get a shock !!!
Hi Akshay!
When we touch a live wire and ground, current flows to the ground through our body. The directions of flow of electrons in an AC supply reverses periodically. That is, for a short period of time, the electrons move in one direction and for another period, it moves in the opposite direction.
Buildings are provided with earthing for the safety of the electrical appliances and human beings. Earthing is accomplished by large earth rods fixed in a dig in the ground, which is filled with earthing compound. The earth wires of the wiring of the building are connected to this rod. You might have noticed that there are three pins in most of the electrical appliances like iron box, refrigerator, etc. The thick pin is the earth pin. If the insulation of an appliance is broken and the live wire comes in contact with the metal part of the appliance, a large current will flow through the earth pin to the earth. This will cause the MCB to trip or the fuse to blow away, as current flow is above the rated current of the MCB or fuse, and thus protects the person who uses the appliance.
Good work @Sangam!! Keep writing!!
Cheers!!