why does an iron nail sink but not an iron ship???

Hello,
 
Whether a body will float or sink depends on the density of the body. Density of a body is the mass divided by the volume of the body.
 
Density of an iron pin is more than water so it sinks. The density of a ship is mass of the ship divided by the volume of the ship. Although the ship is made of iron, the volume of the ship is so huge that the density becomes less than the density of water. The reason being, ship is not a mass of solid iron. There is lots of empty spaces and other less dense substances within the volume of the ship.
 
Hope this helps,
Keep posting and have a great day!

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 If you put a nail or a lump of iron in water it sinks at once. A piece of wood of the same size floats. Take a sheet-iron put that on the water. It floats. It weighs just as much as the lump of iron that sinks, but the weight is spread or distributed over a larger volume of water . It has been made lighter than the total amount of water it rests upon.An object sinks only when it displaces equal amount of water.The combined density of air and steel is less than that of sea water that is why the ship floats.

   A ship is just such a hollow vessel. When there is nothing in it, a ship stands high, almost on the surface of the water. As it is loaded with goods and people, it rides deeper.

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