why is the voltmeter connected in parallel to the circuit whereas the ammeter is connected in sereis with the circuit?
Voltmeter is used to measure potential difference.It is always connected in parallel across the points where the potential difference is to measured so one end of the voltmeter is connected to the point A of a resistance AB and the other end to the point B,and also it has a high resistance so that it takes a negligible current from the circuit.Here we can not use ammeter. Ammeter is always connected in series with the circuit in which current to be measured and it should have very low resistance so that it may not change the value of current.