write a short note on project tiger(130-150 words).....plzz reply soon

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 Project Tiger was campaign launched for the conservation of tiger, India’s national animal, in 1973. It was determined that the tiger population had declined from 55,000 around the turn of the century to 1827 by 1973. The project aimed to counter major threats to tiger population such as poaching, loss of habitat, depletion of prey and increasing human population. The project met with initial success with increase in tiger population up to 4002 in 1985. However, by 1993 their population had declined to 3600. 40 tiger reserves covering a total area of 37,761 sq. km. have been established for the protection of tigers and their habitat. Prominent among them are Corbett National Park, Sundarbans, Bandhavgarh National Park and Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary. The administration of Project Tiger is under the National Tiger Conservation Authority. The project is oriented towards management of the habitat to minimize human disturbances in their core areas and prevent conflicts with tiger.

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Here are a few reference points:

 

- Tiger, most charismatic and evocative animal on Earth

- Project tiger launched in 1973, giant leap towards tiger conservation

- Only around 6000 tigers are left in the world, in far off stretches of isolated land in India, China, Africa, etc.

- Today, tigers are being trapped, shot, poisoned to meet illegal wildlife trading

- Causes for demise of tigers- unlimited and unchecked poaching, increasing human habitation by clearing forest areas, etc.

- Can be saved by afforestation or protecting the forest patches

- Strict anti-poaching laws need to be enforced, campaigns and pamphlets creating awareness on the issue

- Concentrated focus on areas such as Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Corbett, etc.

- Project tiger has led to increase in the number of tigers two-fold in the previous decades

 

Hope these points help you.

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