NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Socialscience Chapter 8 Devotional Paths To The Divine are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Devotional Paths To The Divine are extremely popular among class 7 students for Socialscience Devotional Paths To The Divine Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the NCERT Book of class 7 Socialscience Chapter 8 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s NCERT Solutions. All NCERT Solutions for class 7 Socialscience are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.

Page No 120:

Question 1:

Match the following:

The Buddha

namghar

Shankaradeva

worship of Vishnu

Nizamuddin Auliya

questioned social differences

Nayanars

Sufi saint

Alvars

worship of Shiva

Answer:

The Buddha

questioned social differences

Shankaradeva

namghar

Nizamuddin Auliya

Sufi saint

Nayanars

worship of Shiva

Alvars

worship of Vishnu

Page No 120:

Question 2:

(a) Shankara was an advocate of __________.

(b) Ramanuja was influenced by the ________.

(c) __________, ___________ and ____________ were advocates of Virashaivism.

(d) ____________ was an important centre of the Bhakti tradition in Maharashtra.

Answer:

(a) Shankara was an advocate of advaita.

(b) Ramanuja was influenced by the Alvars.

(c) Basavanna, Allama Prabhu and Akkamahadevi were advocates of Virashaivism.

(d) Vitthala temple was an important centre of the Bhakti tradition in Maharashtra.

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Question 3:

Describe the beliefs and practices of the Nathpanthis, Siddhas and Yogis.

Answer:

The Nathpanthis, Siddhas and Yogis believed in the renunciation of the world. For them, the path of salvation lay in meditating on the formless ultimate reality. They stressed on intense training of the mind and body through yogasanas, breathing exercises and meditation.

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Question 4:

What were the major ideas expressed by Kabir? How did he express these?

Answer:

The major ideas expressed by Kabir were a rejection of the major religious traditions and belief in a formless Supreme God. For Kabir, the path of salvation was through bhakti or devotion. He expressed his ideas through verses called sakhis and pads.



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Question 8:

For either the Virashaivas or the sants of Maharashtra, discuss their attitude towards caste.

Answer:

Both Virashaivas and the saints of Maharashtra rejected social inequality and caste differences.

Page No 121:

Question 9:

Why do you think ordinary people preserved the memory of Mirabai?

Answer:

Ordinary people have preserved the memory of Mirabai because her songs openly challenge the norms of the upper castes.

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Question 5:

What were the major beliefs and practices of the Sufis?

Answer:

The Sufis believed in union with God as a lover seeking his beloved. They also believed that the heart could be trained to look at the world in a different way. They rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behavior demanded by Muslim religious scholars. The Sufis developed various methods of raining using Zikr (chanting of a name or sacred formula), contemplation, singing and dancing.

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Question 6:

Why do you think many teachers rejected prevalent religious beliefs and practices?

Answer:

Many teachers rejected prevalent religious beliefs and practices because such beliefs advocated social differences and practicing them was difficult and cumbersome.

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Question 7:

What were the major teachings of Baba Guru Nanak?

Answer:

Baba Guru Nanak emphasized on the worship of one God. According to him, caste, creed or gender was irrelevant for attaining liberation. Liberation for him was the pursuit of an active life with social commitment. He gave the motto of nam, dan and isnan, which meant right worship, welfare of others and purity of conduct.



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