Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure (Chemistry) Close X  
 
Hydrogen Bonding
  • Attractive force between hydrogen atom of one molecule and electronegative atom (F, O, or N) of another molecule

  • Represented by dotted lines (------)

Cause of Formation of Hydrogen Bonds

Hydrogen bond formation takes place when hydrogen is bonded to a strong electronegative atom. This formation is explained in the following flow chart:

Displacement of electron pair towards the electronegative atom

Attainment of fractional positive charge by hydrogen atom and fractional negative charge by the electronegative atom

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