1. a) calculate gibbs free energy for the following reaction at 25 degree celcius Au(s)+Ca(2+ 1 aq)----------------- Au(3+ aq 1M)+Ca(s)
EAu(3+)/Au=+1.50 V; E Ca(2+)/Ca=-2.87 V
b)Predict whether the reaction will be spontaneous or not
(i) The balanced redox reaction is as follows:
2Au (s) + 3Ca2+ (aq) → 2Au3+ (aq) + 3Ca(s)
As we know Gibbs energy is given by
where n is number of electron involved in reaction, E0cell is emf of cell.
Reduction half Reaction : 3Ca2+ + 6e- → 3Ca
Oxidation half reaction : 2Au + 6e- → 2Au3+
So, number of electrons involved in reaction is 6.
Ecell = ERight - ELeft = ECa2+/Ca - EAu3+/Au
Ecell = -2.87 - 1.50
Ecell = -4.37 V
The concentration of all species is taken as unity.Therefore, Ecell = E0cell = -4.37 V
Now put the value of E0cell and n = 6 and F = 96487 C mol-1
(b) The reaction is non-spotaneous as Gibbs energy of the reaction is positive.
2Au (s) + 3Ca2+ (aq) → 2Au3+ (aq) + 3Ca(s)
As we know Gibbs energy is given by
where n is number of electron involved in reaction, E0cell is emf of cell.
Reduction half Reaction : 3Ca2+ + 6e- → 3Ca
Oxidation half reaction : 2Au + 6e- → 2Au3+
So, number of electrons involved in reaction is 6.
Ecell = ERight - ELeft = ECa2+/Ca - EAu3+/Au
Ecell = -2.87 - 1.50
Ecell = -4.37 V
The concentration of all species is taken as unity.Therefore, Ecell = E0cell = -4.37 V
Now put the value of E0cell and n = 6 and F = 96487 C mol-1
(b) The reaction is non-spotaneous as Gibbs energy of the reaction is positive.