1. a) calculate gibbs free energy for the following reaction at 25 degree celcius Au(s)+Ca(2+ 1 aq)----------------- Au(3+ aq 1M)+Ca(s)

EAu(3+)/Au=+1.50 V; E Ca(2+)/Ca=-2.87 V

b)Predict whether the reaction will be spontaneous or not

(i) The balanced redox reaction is as follows:
2Au (s) + 3Ca2+ (aq) → 2Au3+ (aq)  +  3Ca(s)

As we know Gibbs energy is given by
ΔG0 = -nFE0cell
where n is number of electron involved in reaction, E0cell is emf of cell.

Reduction half Reaction : 3Ca2+ + 6e- → 3Ca
Oxidation half reaction :  2Au + 6e- ​→ 2Au3+

So, number of electrons involved in reaction is 6. 
Ecell = ERight - ELeft = ECa2+/Ca - EAu3+/Au
Ecell = -2.87 - 1.50
Ecell = -4.37 V
The concentration of all species is taken as unity.Therefore, Ecell = E0cell = -4.37 V
Now put the value of E​0cell and n = 6 and F = 96487 C mol-1

ΔG0 =- 6×96487×(-4.37)ΔG0 = 2,529,889.14 J mol-1ΔG0 = 2529.889kJmol-1

(b) The reaction is non-spotaneous as Gibbs energy of the reaction is positive. 


 

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