1. Match the phrases in Column A with their meanings in Column B.

 

A

 

B

(i)

broke out

(a)

an attitude of kindness, a readiness to give freely

(ii)

in accordance with

(b)

was not able to tolerate

(iii)

a helping hand

(c)

began suddenly in a violent way

(iv)

could not stomach

(d)

assistance

(v)

generosity of spirit

(e)

persons with power to make decisions

(vi)

figures of authority

(f)

according to a particular rule, principle, or system

2. Study the words in italics in the sentences below. They are formed by prefixing un – or in – to their antonyms (words opposite in meaning).

• I was a short boy with rather undistinguished looks. (un + distinguished)

• My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts.(in + essential)

• The area was completely unaffected by the war.(un + affected)

• He should not spread the poison of social inequality and communal intolerance. (in + equality, in + tolerance)

Now form the opposites of the words below by prefixing un- or in-. The prefix in- can also have the forms il-, ir-, or im- (for example: illiterate il + literate, impractical im + practical, irrational ir + rational). You may consult a dictionary if you wish.

_____adequate

_____acceptable

_____regular

_____tolerant

_____demanding

_____active

_____true

_____permanent

_____patriotic

_____disputed

_____accessible

_____coherent

_____logical

_____legal

_____responsible

_____possible

 

1.

 

A

 

B

(i)

broke out

(c)

began suddenly in a violent way

(ii)

in accordance with

(f)

according to a particular rule, principle or system

(iii)

a helping hand

(d)

assistance

(iv)

could not stomach

(b)

was unable to tolerate

(v)

generosity of spirit

(a)

an attitude of kindness, a readiness to give freely

(vi)

figures of authority

(e)

persons with power to make decision

2.

Inadequate

Unacceptable

Irregular

Intolerant

Undemanding

Inactive

Untrue

Impermanent

Unpatriotic

Undisputed

Inaccessible

Incoherent

Illogical

Illegal

Irresponsible

Impossible

 

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