5 characteristics of refraction

Characteristics of refraction: When light travels from one medium to another, the frequency of light does not change. However, the velocity and wavelength change.   When travelling from one optical medium to another with different refractive indices, a ray of light bends. The ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media.

 
 When a ray of light travels obliquely from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium,it bends towards the normal at the point of incidence. in this case,angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction...

when a a ray of light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium , it bends away from the normal 
 

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1.when light travels from rarer to denser medium the rays bend towards the normal
2.when light travels from denser to rarer medium the rays bend away from the normal
3.sin i   = constant
   sin r
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