9th

9th 3

( Be) share diagonal relationship with (Al) as


(i)Like aluminum, beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.

(ii)Beryllium hydroxide dissolves in excess of alkali to give a beryllate ion, just as aluminium hydroxide gives aluminate ion.

(iii)The chlorides of both beryllium and aluminium have Cl- bridged chloride structure in vapour phase. Both the chlorides are soluble in organic solvents and are strong Lewis acids. They are used as Friedel Craft catalysts.

(iv)Beryllium and aluminium ions have strong tendency to form complexes.

  • 2
Berillium shares diagonal relationship with lithium ,this relation is due to the fact that if we move across a period from left to right of the period and descending the group the electronegativity are opposite to each other. Hence the physical and chemical properties of these elements become similar such as electronegativity, size reactivity, etc. Therefore the elements that are present diagonally to each other have similar properties.especially in 2nd and 3rd period
  • 0
What are you looking for?