A and B are two salts which are responsible for the hardness of water. If the size of Metal X present in salt A is larger than the size of Metal Y present in salt B then which of the following elements does not belong to the same period as that of metal Y in the modern periodic table 1. Na 2. K 3. Al 4. Cl

Calcium and Magnesium salts are two salts which are responsible for the hardness of water. Since size of Metal X present in salt A is larger than the size of Metal Y present in salt B, Metal X must be Calcium and Metal Y must be Magnesium because as we go from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table, the size of the atom increases as the number of shells increases. Metal Y i.e. Magnesium belongs to the third period; but Potassium is the only one that belongs to the fourth period and not the third period. Therefore, K does not belong to the same period as that of Metal Y in the Modern Periodic Table
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