A farmer has two triangular fields ∆PQR and ∆PQS inwhich side PQ is common in the given figure. PQ=56m,PR=60m,QR=52m,QS=64m and PS=48m.He has marked mid points L and M on the sides PS and PR respectively. By joining LQ and MQ, he has made a field in the shape of quadrilateral PLQM. He grew wheat in the quadrilateralPLQM, potatoes in ∆MQR and onions in ∆LQS. How much area has been used for each crop ?

Dear student,
Here is the solution of your asked query:


Here we have;
PQ=56 cm; PR = 60 cm; QR = 52 cm; QS = 64 and PS = 48 cm

Considering PQR we have;semi-perimeter of PQR;s=PQ+QR+PR2=56+52+602=84 cmSo using Heron's formula we have;Area of PQR=8484-5684-5284-60                             = 84×28×32×24                            = 7×12×7×4×16×2×2×12                            = 7×12×2×4×2                            = 1344 cm2Now considering PQS we have;semi-perimeter of PQS;s'=PQ+QS+PS2=56+64+482=84 cmSo using Heron's formula we have;Area of PQS=8484-5684-6484-48                             = 84×28×20×36                            = 7×2×2×3×7×4×4×5×6×6                            = 7×2×4×63×5                            =33615                            = 1301.32 cm2Now L is the midpoint of PS, so we have;area of PQL=area of LQS=12area of PQS=12×1301.32 = 650.66 cm2Also M is the midpoint of PR, we have;area of PQM=area of QMR=12area of PQR=12×1344 = 672 cm2Also area of quadrilateral PQLM= area of PQL+area of PQM=650.66+672=1322.66 cm2
Regards

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