A gas bubble from an explosion under water, oscillates with a time period T proportional to p a d b E c , where p,d, and E are pressure, density and total energy respectively. Find the value of a, b and c.
given,
T ∝ Pa db Ec
= K Pa db Ec ( K being some constant)
putting the dimensions of pressure,density,energy and time
[ T ] = K[M L-1 T-2]a [M L-3 ]b [M L2 T-2]c
= K [ M ]a+b+c [ L ]-a-3b+2c[ T ]-2a-2c
compairing powers on LHS and RHS
a+b+c = 0 ...........................(1)
-a-3b+2c = 0 ............................(2)
-2a-2c = 1 ............................(3)
from (3)
a+c = -1/2
or, c = -1/2 - a
putting in (1) gives b= 1/2
from (2)
-a -3(1/2) + 2(-1/2 - a) = 0
or, a= -5/6
from (3)
-2(-5/6) - 2c = 1
or, 5/3 -2c = 1
or, 2c = 5/3 - 1
or, c = 1/3