A heavy stone is lowered on the ground. The work done is positive or negative.
Explain answer briefly.
work done will be negative
work done (W)=ΔE=final energy-initial energy
ΔE is change in energy
let the mass of stone is m and it is at a height h
so the potential energy of the stone at height h =mgh
suppose stone is lowered to height h/2
the potential energy of the stone at height h/2 =mgh/2
work done (W)=mgh/2-mgh=-mgh/2
work done is negative when the stone is lowered.