A heavy stone is lowered on the ground. The work done is positive or negative.

Explain answer briefly.

work done will be negative

work done (W)=ΔE=final energy-initial energy 

ΔE is change in energy

let the mass of stone is m and it is at a height h

so the potential energy of the stone at height h =mgh

suppose stone is lowered to height h/2

the potential energy of the stone at height h/2 =mgh/2

work done (W)=mgh/2-mgh=-mgh/2

work done is negative when the stone is lowered.

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