a man is moving away from a 40m high tower at a speed of 2m/sec .Find the rate at which the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is changing when he is at a distance of 30 meters from the foot of the tower .Assume that the eye level of the man is 1.6m from the ground


Given:- dxdt=2 m/sec.Let the angle of elevation=θ.so, tan θ=38.4xθ=tan-138.4xDifferentiating both sides w.r.t  't' .dθdt=dtan-138.4xdt=11+38.4x2d38.4xdt        since dtan-1xdx=11+x2        =11+38.4x2-38.4x2dxdt=-38.4 x2x2x2+38.42dxdt      =-38.42x2+38.42=-76.8x2+38.42At x=30 m.dθdt=-76.8302+38.42=-76.8900+1474.56=-76.82374.56=-0.032So, angle of elevation is decreasing at the rate 0.032 degree/sec.

  • 28
What are you looking for?