A particle of mass M is situated at the center of a spherical shell of of same mass and radius a. The gravitational lpotentialat the point situated at a/2 distance from the centerwill be

The gravitational potential at the point P due to the particle at the centre is V1 =  GM  a/2 =-2GM a The potential at P due to the shell is ,V2 = -GMa The net potential at P is V1 + V2 =  3GM a 

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