A physical quantity P is related to four observables a,b,c and d as follows ; P = a2b3/ c4 √d. The percentage errors in a,b,c and d are 2%, 4% ,3% and
2% respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity P .
We have,
P = a2 b3/c4 √d
ΔP/P = ± [ 2 Δa/a + 3Δb/b + 4Δc/c + ½ Δd/d]
ΔP/P x 100% = ± [ 2x2% + 3x4% +4x3% + ½ x 2%]
= ± 29%
Total error is ± 29%