A physical quantity P is related to four observables a,b,c and d as follows ; P = a2b3/ c4 √d. The percentage errors in a,b,c and d are 2%, 4% ,3% and
2% respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity P .

We have,

P = a2 b3/c4 √d

ΔP/P = ± [ 2 Δa/a + 3Δb/b + 4Δc/c + ½ Δd/d]

ΔP/P x 100% = ± [ 2x2% + 3x4% +4x3% + ½ x 2%]

  = ± 29%

Total error is ± 29%

  • 15

 relative or % errors get always added according to their exponents:-

error due to a: 2 X 2 = 4%

error due to b: 3 X 4 = 12%

error due to c: 4 X 3 = 12%

error due to d: 1/2 X 2 = 1%.

total error = 25%.

hope this helps.

  • -27
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