A plane electromagnetic wave travelling along X-direction has electric field of amplitude 300 V/m, directed along the Y-axis. (a) what is the intensity of the wave?. (b) if the wave falls on the perfectly absorbing sheet of area 3.0m×m, at what rate the momentum is delivered to the sheet and what is the radiation pressure exerted on the sheet.


Dear Student,
                     a)we know energy density of the EM wave =12ε0E02=12×8.85×10-12×90000=3.98×10-7Jm-3as here  E0=300V/mand intensityI=energy density×speed of wave=3.98×10-7×3×108=119.4W/m2b)rate of momentum transfered =energy density×cross section =3.98×10-7×3=11.94×10-7Ns  and radiation   pressure=Ic=3.98×10-7N/m2
Regard

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