​A projectile is projected with a linear momentum p making an angle theta with the horizontal. The magnitude of change in momentum of the projectile when it returns to the ground will be ?

Dear Student

Let’s assume that initial velocity of the particle is
 ui = u cosθ i + u sin θ j
Here, positive j axis is taken as vertically upward.
 
In projectile motion, vertical component of velocity changes but horizontal component of velocity remains always constant.

Therefore, final velocity of the particle when it landed on the ground after completing it motion can be written as
uf = cosθ i - u sin θ i
 
Therefore magnitude of the change in velocity when particle lands on the ground
Δ u = uf -ui
 
Δ u = -2 u sin θ
 
Hence change in momentum can be be given as
 Δ p = -2 mu sin θ

Regards

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