A Quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle. if AB=12cm,BC=15cm,CD=14cm then AD IS:


The sides AB, BC, CD and DA of the quadrilateral ABCD touches the circle at P, Q, R and S respectively.

We know that, the length of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

∴ AP = AS   ...(1)

BP = BQ      ...(2)

CR = CQ     ...(3)

DR = DS      ...(4) 

Adding (1), (2), (3) and (4), we get

(AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)

∴ AB + CD = AD + BC

⇒ 12 cm + 14 cm = AD + 15 cm

⇒ AD + 15 cm = 26 cm

⇒ AD = 26 cm – 15 cm = 11 cm

Thus, the length of AD is 11 cm.

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AD IS 11 CM.

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How?/

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name the points that touches the circle as E,F,G,H
AF=AE=u
DE=DH=w
CH=CG=z
BG=BF=y
[tangents from an external point are equal]

AE+ED=AD=x=u+w-----------(1)
DH+HC=DC=14=w+z--------(2)
CG+GB=CB=15=y+z-----------(3)
BF+FA=BA=12=u+y----------(4)

(2)-(3), we get,
y-w=1-----------(5)

(4)-(5), we get,
u+w=11

but u+w is also equal to x
this implies x=11 cm

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