A shell of mass 30kg is fired from a gun of mass 720kg the recoils with a velocity of 15m/s find the muzzle vel.
Dear Student,
Mass of the gun, M = 720 kg
Mass of the shell, m = 30 kg
Muzzle speed of the shell, = v m/s
Recoil speed of the gun = 15 m/s
Both the gun and the shell are at rest initially.
Initial momentum of the system = 0
Final momentum of the system = mv – MV
Here, the negative sign appears because the directions of the shell and the gun are opposite to each other.
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
Final momentum = Initial momentum
mv – MV = 0
v = MV/m
v = (720 x 15)/30
v = 360 m/s
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