A shell of mass 30kg is fired from a gun of mass 720kg the recoils with a velocity of 15m/s find the muzzle vel.

Dear Student,

Mass of
the gun, M = 720 kg

Mass of the shell, m = 30 kg

Muzzle speed of the shell, = v m/s

Recoil speed of the gun = 15 m/s

Both the gun and the shell are at rest initially.

Initial momentum of the system = 0

Final momentum of the system = mvMV

Here, the negative sign appears because the directions of the shell and the gun are opposite to each other.

According to the law of conservation of momentum:

Final momentum = Initial momentum

mvMV = 0

v = MV/m
v = (720 x 15)/30
v = 360 m/s




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