advantages and disadvantages of indian polity and chinese polity in the table

Dear Student,

Following points will help you in framing your answer:-

China( one-party system)
Advantages:

•  It helps in the establishment of stable administration which further helps in the progress of the country. The progress of the Soviet Union is a glaring example in this regard.

• In this system, formation and execution of long-term planning is possible.

• The country achieves remarkable economic progress as the Government ends the conflicts among all the classes and it devotes its entire energy, towards the increase of production in the country.

•  The administration becomes efficient because all the powers are concentrated in the hands of one leader and there favouritism, nepotism and black-marketing are banished altogether.
• There is a unity and discipline in the country.
• Time is not wasted in unnecessary criticisms and propagandas.

• Since there is only one party in this system, there is no freedom of expression.
• Democracy is eroded and dictatorship emerges.
• There is no regard for the views of different classes and interests.
• The Government becomes absolute and the administration becomes irresponsible.
• The development of the personality is hindered because all social freedoms are crushed.
• In this system there is an overbearing influence of terrorism, and the opponents are crushed with a heavy hand.
• The dictators make enormous military preparations for maintaining their honor and position, and they adopt the policy of war and victory which is quite harmful for the country.

India( Multi-Party System)

Advantages

• It gives representation to most sections and groups of society. 
• It gives ample choice to the voters.
• It make a force on the parties to make the policies better for the welfare of people.
• The opposition parties help keep check on the party in power.
• As a result of heavy competition among the parties, people are highly benefited.

• Decision making may take lots of time and involve compromises to accommodate different viewpoints.
• It leads to political instability.
• Too many parties may often confuse the voters.
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• Corruption prevails in this type of system which makes the country backward.
• Sometimes, it is possible that no single party gets a clear majority in elections. This may lead to formation of coalition government.

Regards