All solids that undergo sedimentation and screened organic matter in STP collectively constitute

Dear student, the correct option is (b) primary sludge. All solids that undergo sedimentation and screened organic matter in STP collectively constitutes the primary sludge. It is generated through the process of chemical precipitation , sedimentation or any other primary processes. Whereas the activated biomass produced due to the biological treatment is called as secondary sludge. The sediment formed during the physical treatment of the sewage is called as primary sludge while the supernatant is termed as primary effluent which is further sent for the biological treatment. The masses of essential bacteria associated with the fungal filaments are called as Flocs. They form meshwork like structure which help in the increased aerobic decomposition. Regards.

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