an alfa particle of energy 4 Mev is scattered by gold foil. (Z = 79). calculate the maximum volume in which positive charge of the atom is likely to be concentrated.

rmin = back limit scattering rmin = Zke2KE=79×9×109×1.6×1.6×10-384×106×1.6×10-19= 284.4×10-16 mvolume of the sphere V= 43πrmin3 = 43×3.14×284.4×10-163= 0.9×10-40m3

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