Answer in detail 10 marker.
Solution
To evaluate the engineering performance of nanobiocatalysts the following points need to be kept in mind -
(i) specific activity under the process conditions;
(ii) stability of the NBCs when exposed to pH/temperature variations, organic solvents, high shear stress and other harsh environments;
(iii) reusability of biocatalysts and
(iv) high throughput for large-scale processes.
Thus we need to evaluate the following -Enzyme activity and stability
Reusability of nanobiocatalysts
Feasible reutilization of the biocatalyst is an extremely important requirement so that the NBCs can be exploited commercially.Processability of nanobiocatalysts
To evaluate the engineering performance of nanobiocatalysts the following points need to be kept in mind -
(i) specific activity under the process conditions;
(ii) stability of the NBCs when exposed to pH/temperature variations, organic solvents, high shear stress and other harsh environments;
(iii) reusability of biocatalysts and
(iv) high throughput for large-scale processes.
Thus we need to evaluate the following -
Enzyme activity and stability
Here we try to enhance enzyme activity by stabilizing the enzyme reactive sites towards the substrate.
Reusability of nanobiocatalystsFeasible reutilization of the biocatalyst is an extremely important requirement so that the NBCs can be exploited commercially.
Processability of nanobiocatalysts
Developing them in a way that they can show useful applications.