Dear Friends,

I am too weak in English Language, Kindly give all the answers respectively.

1) Essay : I am unable to write good essays. So, Please explain how to write excellent essays of all the types i.e Narrative, Descriptive, Argumentative etc. my cons is that I don't have enough material to write essay, and also doing so many gramatical errors and also explains its format with Introduction paragraph writing.

2) Report Writing: I am unable to write report. Please explains its format, Introductions, contents, techniques to write good prepare good report.

3) Unseen Passage: I am even weak in Unseen Passage, how to write its answer upto the point/mark, my cons is that normally I take a paragraph which is suitable to questions and copy the whole paragraph in answer. But my friends told me to write answer in your language after reading the unseen passage, but HOW???

4) Transformation of Sentences: How to transform a sentence without changing its meaning, every time when I transform a Sentence it will be WRONG!!! Give me some tips and ideas to do it correctly.

5) Gramer Portion: I am very weak in this section i.e Articles, Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Verbs, Conjuction, Preposition, Sentence, Clause, Phrases, Tense, Reported Speech, Punctuation, Gerund, Active-Passive. Give me solution to overall improvement in my English Language I am also having English Language subscription in meritnation, but it is not sufficient.

Kindly give all the answers respectively.

Thanks

2 write an essay.....

Introduction Paragraph:

1. Hook
2. Thesis
3. Transition

Body Paragraph 1:

1. Strongest point
2. Introduction
3. Examples
4. Explanation
5. Conclusion that ties to thesis
6. Transition

Body Paragraph 2:

1. Weakest point
2. Introduction
3. Examples
4. Explanation
5. Conclusion that ties to thesis
6. Transition

Body Paragraph 3:

1. Second-strongest point
2. Introduction
3. Examples
4. Explanation
5. Conclusion that ties to thesis
6. Transition

Conclusion Paragraph:

1. Restated thesis
2. Concise summary of the body and how it ties to thesis
3. Signal for the end of essay

report....

These are some general things you should know before you start writing. I will try to answer the questions of the purpose of report writing, and the overall approach as well.

Purpose of a report: writing to be read

Overall approach: top-down

Structure of a report

• Title and abstract:These are the most-read parts of a report. This is how you attract attention to your writing. The title should reflect what you have done and should bring out any eye-catching factor of your work, for good impact.

  The abstract should be short, generally within about 2 paragraphs (250 words or so total). The abstract should contain the essence of the report, based on which the reader decides whether to go ahead with reading the report or not. It can contain the following in varying amounts of detail as is appropriate: main motivation, main design point, essential difference from previous work, methodology, and some eye-catching results if any.

• Introduction:Most reports start with an introduction section. This section should answer the following questions (not necessarily in that order, but what is given below is a logical order). After title/abstract introduction and conclusions are the two mainly read parts of a report.

  • What is the setting of the problem? This is, in other words, thebackground. In some cases, this may be implicit, and in some cases, merged with the motivation below.
  • What exactly is the problem you are trying to solve? This is theproblem statement.
  • Why is the problem important to solve? This is themotivation. In some cases, it may be implicit in the background, or the problem statement itself.
  • Is the problem still unsolved? The constitutes the statement ofpast/related workcrisply.
  • Why is the problem difficult to solve? This is the statement ofchallenges. In some cases, it may be implicit in the problem statement. In others, you may have to say explicitly as to why the problem is worthy of a BTech/MTech/PhD, or a semester project, as the case may be.
  • How have you solved the problem? Here you state the essence of yourapproach. This is of course expanded upon later, but it must be stated explicitly here.
  • What are the conditions under which your solution is applicable? This is a statement ofassumptions.
  • What are the main results? You have to present the mainsummary of the resultshere.
  • What is the summary of your contributions? This in some cases may be implicit in the rest of the introduction. Sometimes it helps to state contributions explicitly.
  • How is the rest of the report organized? Here you include a paragraph on theflow of ideasin the rest of the report. For any report beyond 4-5 pages, this is a must.

  The introduction is nothing but a shorter version of the rest of the report, and in many cases the rest of the report can also have the same flow. Think of the rest of the report as an expansion of some of the points in the introduction. Which of the above bullets are expanded into separate sections (perhaps even multiple sections) depends very much on the problem.

  • Background:This is expanded upon into a separate section if there is sufficient background which the general reader must understand before knowing the details of your work. It is usual to state that "the reader who knows this background can skip this section" while writing this section.

    Results:This is part of the set of technical sections, and is usually a separate section for experimental/design papers. You have to answer the following questions in this section:

    • What aspects of your system or algorithm are you trying to evaluate? That is, what are the questions you will seek to answer through the evaluations?
    • Why are you trying to evaluate the above aspects?
    • What are the cases of comparison? If you have proposed an algorithm or a design, what do you compare it with?
    • What are the performance metrics? Why?
    • What are the parameters under study?
    • What is the experimental setup? Explain the choice of every parameter value (range) carefully.
    • What are the results?
    • Finally, why do the results look the way they do?

    • Future work:This section in some cases is combined along with the "conclusions" section. Here you state aspects of the problem you have not considered and possibilities for further extensions.

    • Conclusions:Readers usually read the title, abstract, introduction, and conclusions. In that sense, this section is quite important. You have to crisply state the main take-away points from your work. How has the reader become smarter, or how has the world become a better place because of your work?